Which of these music devices was invented first?

Emile Berliner created the Gramophone, the first device to play a disk of recorded music, in 1887. The gramophone made recorded music accessible. By 1896, the gramophone was on the market as a Victrola, playing disks of recorded music. This is the first commercially available record player. 1905: The 78 RPM standard was introduced.

Source: Georgetown Blog