Ramses II (flourished 13th century BCE) was the third king of the 19th dynasty (1292–1191 BCE) of ancient Egypt whose reign (1279–1213 BCE) was the second longest in Egyptian history. In addition to his wars with the Hittites and Libyans, he is known for his extensive building programs and the many colossal statues of him found all over Egypt.

Source: Encyclopedia Britannica